Aspose.Slides FOSS for Python 让您完全在 Python 中对 PowerPoint 形状应用专业质量的视觉效果，无需 Microsoft Office，也无需 API 密钥。本篇文章演示了库中可用的填充系统、二维效果和三维格式设置。

填充系统

每个形状都有一个 fill_format，它控制其内部的绘制方式。五种填充类型涵盖了 PowerPoint 设计调色板的全部范围。

实心填充

最简单的填充，带可选透明度的纯色：

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType, FillType
from aspose.slides_foss.drawing import Color
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(
        ShapeType.ROUND_CORNER_RECTANGLE, 100, 100, 400, 150
    )
    shape.add_text_frame("Solid Fill")

    shape.fill_format.fill_type = FillType.SOLID
    shape.fill_format.solid_fill_color.color = Color.from_argb(255, 30, 80, 180)

    prs.save("solid.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

线性渐变填充

渐变停止点可让您在形状上实现从一种颜色到另一种颜色的混合：

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType, FillType, GradientShape
from aspose.slides_foss.drawing import Color
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(
        ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 100, 100, 400, 150
    )

    ff = shape.fill_format
    ff.fill_type = FillType.GRADIENT
    gf = ff.gradient_format
    gf.gradient_shape = GradientShape.LINEAR
    gf.linear_gradient_angle = 90   # top-to-bottom

    gf.gradient_stops.add(0.0, Color.from_argb(255, 30, 80, 180))   # top: blue
    gf.gradient_stops.add(1.0, Color.from_argb(255, 0, 200, 160))   # bottom: teal

    prs.save("gradient.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

2D 视觉特效

外部投影

为任意形状附加半透明投影：

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType, FillType
from aspose.slides_foss.drawing import Color
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(
        ShapeType.ROUND_CORNER_RECTANGLE, 100, 100, 350, 150
    )
    shape.add_text_frame("Drop Shadow")

    shape.fill_format.fill_type = FillType.SOLID
    shape.fill_format.solid_fill_color.color = Color.white

    ef = shape.effect_format
    ef.enable_outer_shadow_effect()
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.blur_radius = 12
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.direction = 315   # upper-left
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.distance = 8
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.shadow_color.color = Color.from_argb(100, 0, 0, 0)

    prs.save("shadow.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

发光效果

形状边缘周围的彩色光晕：

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType, FillType
from aspose.slides_foss.drawing import Color
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(
        ShapeType.ELLIPSE, 150, 100, 250, 250
    )
    shape.fill_format.fill_type = FillType.SOLID
    shape.fill_format.solid_fill_color.color = Color.from_argb(255, 20, 60, 140)

    ef = shape.effect_format
    ef.enable_glow_effect()
    ef.glow_effect.radius = 20
    ef.glow_effect.color.color = Color.from_argb(200, 0, 180, 255)

    prs.save("glow.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

3D 格式化

倒角和材质

three_d_format 属性为任何平面形状赋予三维外观。将斜角与相机预设和材质相结合，可获得最丰富的效果：

from aspose.slides_foss import (
    ShapeType, FillType,
    BevelPresetType, CameraPresetType,
    LightRigPresetType, LightingDirection,
    MaterialPresetType,
)
from aspose.slides_foss.drawing import Color
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(
        ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 150, 150, 300, 130
    )
    shape.add_text_frame("Metal Button")

    # Blue solid fill
    shape.fill_format.fill_type = FillType.SOLID
    shape.fill_format.solid_fill_color.color = Color.from_argb(255, 20, 70, 160)

    # 3D bevel + camera + light + material
    tdf = shape.three_d_format
    tdf.bevel_top.bevel_type = BevelPresetType.CIRCLE
    tdf.bevel_top.width = 10
    tdf.bevel_top.height = 5
    tdf.camera.camera_type = CameraPresetType.PERSPECTIVE_ABOVE
    tdf.light_rig.light_type = LightRigPresetType.BALANCED
    tdf.light_rig.direction = LightingDirection.TOP
    tdf.material = MaterialPresetType.METAL
    tdf.depth = 20

    prs.save("metal-button.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

同一形状上的组合效果

阴影和 3D 格式可以在同一个形状上共存，实现精致的“卡片”设计：

from aspose.slides_foss import (
    ShapeType, FillType,
    BevelPresetType, CameraPresetType, MaterialPresetType,
)
from aspose.slides_foss.drawing import Color
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(
        ShapeType.ROUND_CORNER_RECTANGLE, 120, 120, 360, 150
    )
    shape.add_text_frame("Premium Card")

    # Fill
    shape.fill_format.fill_type = FillType.SOLID
    shape.fill_format.solid_fill_color.color = Color.from_argb(255, 30, 80, 180)

    # 3D bevel
    tdf = shape.three_d_format
    tdf.bevel_top.bevel_type = BevelPresetType.CIRCLE
    tdf.bevel_top.width = 8
    tdf.camera.camera_type = CameraPresetType.PERSPECTIVE_ABOVE
    tdf.material = MaterialPresetType.PLASTIC

    # Drop shadow
    ef = shape.effect_format
    ef.enable_outer_shadow_effect()
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.blur_radius = 14
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.direction = 270
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.distance = 8
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.shadow_color.color = Color.from_argb(70, 0, 0, 0)

    prs.save("premium-card.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

安装

pip install aspose-slides-foss

无需 Office 安装，无需许可证密钥，无网络调用；所有处理均在本地完成。

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